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\(2n-3⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-4;6\right\}\)
Bài giải
2n-3 chia hết cho n+1
=> 2n+2-5 chia hết cho n+1
=> 2(n+1)-5 chia hết cho n+1
Mà 2(n+1) chia hết cho n+1
=> 5 chia hết cho n+1
=> n+1 thuộc Ư(5) ={1;-1;5;-5}
* TH1: n+1=1 => n=0 thuộc Z
* TH2: n+1=1 => n=-2 thuộc Z
*TH3: n+1=5 => n=4 thuộc Z
* TH4: n+1=-5 => n=-6 thuộc Z
=> n thuộc {0;-2;4;6}
Vậy n thuộc {0;-2;4;6}
~ Học tốt ~ K cho mk nha. Thanks.
a) Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+1⋮2n+3\\2n+3⋮2n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+2⋮2n+3\\6n+9⋮2n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 7\(⋮\) 2n + 3
Do n \(\in\) Z nên 2n + 3 \(\in\) Z
=> 2n + 3 \(\in\) Ư(7) ; 2n + 3 \(⋮̸\) 2
Ta có bảng
n | 2n + 3 | So với điều kiện n\(\in\) Z |
-1 | 1 | Thỏa mãn |
2 | 7 | Thỏa mãn |
-2 | -1 | Thỏa mãn |
-5 | -7 | Thỏa mãn |
Vậy n \(\in\) {-1;2;-2;5} là giá trị cần tìm
1. 2n-3 ⋮ n+1
⇒2n+2-5 ⋮ n+1
⇒2(n+1)-5 ⋮ n+1
Do n∈Z
⇒n+1 ∈ Ư(-5)={-1,1,-5,5}
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=-1\\n-1=1\\n-1=-5\\n-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0\\n=2\\n=-4\\n=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{0,2,-4,6}
2. Ta có:
x-y-z=0 ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+z\\y=x-z\\z=x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta được:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{x-y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-z}{z}\right)\)
⇒\(B=\frac{x-x+y}{x}.\frac{y-y-z}{y}.\frac{z+x-z}{z}\)
⇒\(B=\frac{y.\left(-z\right).x}{x.y.z}=\frac{\left(-1\right)xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Vậy biểu thức B có giá trị là -1
\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2+3}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2}{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n-1}=2+\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(n^2+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n-4+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-2\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(\dfrac{n^2-3n+2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-3n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n-4+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-4\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét ước
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{2n-3}{n+1}=\dfrac{2n+2-5}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)-5}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{n+1}=2-\dfrac{5}{n+1}\in Z\)
Hay \(5\)\(⋮n+1\Rightarrow\)\(n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(n+1\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x+2y}{4x-3y}=-2\Rightarrow x+2y=-2\left(4x-3y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=-8x+6y\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-4y=0\Rightarrow9x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4y}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Ta có:
\(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
n + 1 -5 -1 1 5
n -6 -2 0 4
Để \(\frac{2n+1}{n+1}\)là số nguyên thì \(2n+1⋮n+1\)
Mà \(2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)hay \(2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\left(2n-2n\right)+\left(2-1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;-2;-3\right\}\)(TM)
HT
\(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+2-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)