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Ta có: \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4+n⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
mà \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)
nên \(-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4-n\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Vậy: Để đa thức \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n\) chia hết cho đa thức 3x+1 thì n=4
\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
ĐỂ x4 - x3 + 6x2 -x \(⋮x^2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
b , ta có : \(3x^3+10x^2-5⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-4⋮3x+1\)
mà : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Nếu : 3x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 ( TM )
3x + 1 = -1 => x = -2/3 ( loại )
3x + 1 = 2 => x = 1/3 ( loại )
3x + 1 = -2 => x = -1 ( TM )
3x + 1 = 4 => x = 1 ( TM )
3x + 1 = -1 => x = -5/3 ( loại )
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
a) Áp dụng định lý Bézout ( Bê-du ) , dư của \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-x+a\)cho x + 2 = x - (-2) là \(f\left(-2\right)\)
Để f(x) chia hết cho x + 2 thì f(-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+a=0\)
\(-8+4+2+a=0\)
\(a-2=0\)
\(a=2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\frac{n^3+n^2-n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n^3+2n^2-n^2-2n+n+2+3}{n+2}\)nguyên để \(n^3+n^2-n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)+3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+1+\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(n^2,n,1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
a) đề x3+x2-x +a chia hét cho (x-1)2 ?
x3+x2-x +a=x(x2-2x+1)+3(x2-2x+1)+4x-3+a đề sai nhé
b)A(2)=0=> 8-12+10+m=0 => m=6
c)2n2-n+2=2n(n+1)-3(n+1) +5 chia het cho n+1 khi n+1 là ước của 5
n+1=-1;1;-5;5
n=-2;0;-6;4
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^3-2x^2+a=\left(2x-3\right).a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{27}{8}-2.\dfrac{9}{4}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-9\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+2x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right).b\left(x\right)+2\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-3+2-1+a=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)