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4n + 15n – 1 chia hết cho 9
Đặt An = 4n + 15n – 1
với n = 1 ⇒ A1 = 4 + 15 – 1 = 18 chia hết 9
+ giả sử đúng với n = k ≥ 1 nghĩa là:
Ak = (4k + 15k – 1) chia hết 9 (giả thiết quy nạp)
Ta cần chứng minh: Ak + 1 chia hết 9
Thật vậy, ta có:
Ak + 1 = 4k+1 + 15(k + 1) – 1
= 4.4k + 15k + 15 – 1
= 4.(4k + 15k – 1) – 45k+ 4+ 15 – 1
= 4.(4k +15k- 1) – 45k + 18
= 4. Ak + (- 45k + 18)
Ta có: Ak⋮ 9 và ( - 45k+ 18) = 9(- 5k + 2)⋮ 9
Nên Ak + 1 ⋮ 9
Vậy 4n + 15n – 1 chia hết cho 9 ∀n ∈ N*
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-4n\right)^2+1}+an-1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+an}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{n}-4\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{n}}+a-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+an}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+a}{1+a}=2\Leftrightarrow4+a=2a+2\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+n}-\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4n^2+n}-\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)\times\left(\sqrt{4n^2+n}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{4n^2+n}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4n^2+n}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+n}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{4n^2+n-4n^2-2}{\sqrt{4n^2+n}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{4n^2+n}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\dfrac{n}{n}\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-0}{1\sqrt{4+0}+1\sqrt{4+0}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Chắc là thế này \(3A^{n-2}_n\)
\(gt\Leftrightarrow2.n!-\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!=3.\dfrac{n!}{2!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)=4n+5\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
\(\left(3x^3-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{10}=\left(3x^3-x^{-2}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}3^{10-k}.x^{3\left(10-k\right)}.\left(-1\right)^k.x^{-2k}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}.\left(-1\right)^k.3^{10-k}.x^{30-5k}\)
=> so hang ko chua x: \(30-5k=0\Leftrightarrow k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow C^6_{10}.\left(-1\right)^6.3^{10-6}=17010\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)
với n ∈ N*, n ≥ 1
Xét:
⇒ un + 1 – un < 0 ⇒ un + 1 < un
Vậy (un) là dãy số giảm
a) Đặt \({u_n} = 2 + {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^n} \Leftrightarrow {u_n} - 2 = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^n}\).
Suy ra \(\lim \left( {{u_n} - 2} \right) = \lim {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^n} = 0\)
Theo định nghĩa, ta có \(\lim {u_n} = 2\). Vậy \(\lim \left( {2 + {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}} \right) = 2\)
b) Đặt \({u_n} = \frac{{1 - 4n}}{n} = \frac{1}{n} - 4 \Leftrightarrow {u_n} - \left( { - 4} \right) = \frac{1}{n}\).
Suy ra \(\lim \left( {{u_n} - \left( { - 4} \right)} \right) = \lim \frac{1}{n} = 0\).
Theo định nghĩa, ta có \(\lim {u_n} = - 4\). Vậy \(\lim \left( {\frac{{1 - 4n}}{n}} \right) = - 4\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right).n^2.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{2.3^2}{1}=18\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{n\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{+\infty}=0\)
Đề là như thế này à bạn?
\(A^2_{2n}-C^3_{3n}=15n-4n^2\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2n\right)!}{\left(2n-2\right)!}-\frac{\left(3n\right)!}{3!\left(3n-3\right)}=15n-4n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)2n-\frac{\left(3n-2\right)\left(3n-1\right)3n}{6}=15n-4n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(4n^2-2n\right)-\left(9n^2-9n+2\right)3n=6\left(15n-4n^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24n^2-12n-27n^3+27n^2-6n-90n+24n^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-27n^3+75n^2-108n=0\)(Vô nghiệm \(\forall n\inℕ^∗\))