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7^6+7^5+7^4 chia hết cho 11
= 7^4.2^2+7^4.7+7^4
= 7^4.(2^2+7+1)
= 7^4. 11
Vì tích này có số 11 nên => chia hết cho 7
a)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.\left(3^3\right)^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{3n-2}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2=n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4+n-2}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{n+2}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
c)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.4,5=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
d)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^5\right)^{-n}.\left(2^4\right)^n=2048\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n-5n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4n=11\)
\(\Rightarrow n=-\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^n}{27^n}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{27}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Sửa đề : \(\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^n.\left(\frac{16}{9}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{64}{27}\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^n.\left[\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\right]^2=\left[\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\right]^2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^n.\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^4=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^6\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
=> n = 2
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)