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a) \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{-2}.3^{3n}=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n-2}=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-2=n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b)\(3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+n}=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+n=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\)
a) \(9.27^n=3^5\Rightarrow3^2.\left(3^3\right)^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^{3n}=3^5\Rightarrow3^{5n}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow5n=5\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(\left(2^3:4\right).2^n=4\Rightarrow\left(2^3:2^2\right).2^n=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.2^n=2^2\Rightarrow2^{1+n}=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+n=2\Rightarrow n=1\)
c)\(3^2.3^4.3^n=3^7\Rightarrow3^{6+n}=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow6+n=7\Rightarrow n=1\)
d)\(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n.\frac{3^2}{2}=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^{n-1}.3^2=3^2.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=5\Rightarrow n=6\)
e)\(243\ge3^n\ge9.3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^n\ge3^2.3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\ge3^n\ge3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5\ge n\ge4\Rightarrow5;4\)
f)\(2^{n+3}.2^n=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+3+n}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n+3}=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3=7\Rightarrow2n=4\Rightarrow n=2\)
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Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
a) 27^n : 3^n = 9
(27 : 3)^n = 9
9^n = 9
=> n = 1
b) 25/5^n = 5
5^n = 25 : 5
5^n = 5
=> n = 1
c) 81/(-3)^n = -243
(-3)^n = -243 : 81
(-3)^n = -3
=> n = 1
d) 1/2 . 2^n + 4 . 2^n = 9 . 2^5
2^n . (1/2 + 4) = 9 . 32
2^n . 9/2 = 288
2^n = 288 : 9/2
2^n = 64
2^n = 2^6
=> n = 6
a: =>9^n=9
=>n=1
b: =>5^n=5
=>n=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-27\right)^n=-243\)
=>\(\left(-3\right)^{3n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
=>3n=5
=>n=5/3
d: =>2^n*9/2=9*2^5
=>2^n=9*2^5:9/2=2^5*2=2^6
=>n=6
a, \(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}.3^{3.n}=3^n\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}=3^n:3^{3n}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}=3^{n-3n}=3^{2n}\)
=> 3^2n . 3^2 = 1 => 3^( 2n + 2) = 3^0 => 2n + 2 = 0 => 2n = - 2 => n = - 1
b, 3^-2.3^4 .3^n = 3^ 7 => 3^ ( -2 + 4 + n) = 3^7 => 3^ (n+ 2) = 3^7 => n + 2 = 7 => n = 5
a) 9.27n = 35
=> 32.33n = 35
=> 32 + 3n = 35
=> 2 + 3n = 5
=> 3n = 5 - 2
=> 3n = 3
=> n = 1
b) (23 : 4).2n = 4
=> 2.2n = 4
=> 2n = 4 : 2
=> 2n = 2
=> n = 1
c) 3-2.34 . 3n = 37
=> 3-2 + 4 + n = 37
=> 32 + n = 37
=> 2 + n = 7
=> n = 7 - 2 = 5
d) 2-1.2n + 4.2n = 9.25
=> (1/2 + 4).2n = 9.25
=> 9/2.2n = 9.25
=> 2n = 9.25 : 9/2
=> 2n = 26
=> n = 6
\(a,9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow9\cdot27^n=243\)
\(\Rightarrow27^n=243:9=27\)
\(\Rightarrow27^n=27^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(2^3:4\right)\cdot2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8:4\right)\cdot2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4:2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(c,3^{-2}\cdot3^4\cdot3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2\cdot3^n=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n=3^7:3^2=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
\(d,2^{-1}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9\cdot32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\frac{9}{2}=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)