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Lời giải:
$A=-x^2+2x+2xy-4y^2-10y-3$
$-A=x^2-2x-2xy+4y^2+10y+3$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+3y^2-2x+10y+3$
$=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1+(3y^2+8y+\frac{16}{3})-\frac{10}{3}$
$=(x-y-1)^2+3(y+\frac{4}{3})^2-\frac{10}{3}\geq 0+3.0-\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-10}{3}$
$\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{10}{3}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{10}{3}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y-1=y+\frac{4}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{-1}{3}, \frac{-4}{3})$
a)\(M=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=y\\y=2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy MinM=2012 khi x=y=2
b)\(N=x^2-2xy+2x+2y^2-4y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2x+y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinN=2014 khi x=0;y=1
a: \(M=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\le\dfrac{17}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/4
b: Tham khảo:
\(C=-\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+8\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(3y^2-9y+3\right)+4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\right]-4\le-4\)
GTLN là -4 tại x=2;y=1
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2-15\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2-15\ge-15\)
\(A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
\(B=x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+2018\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)+2005\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2005\)
\(B=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2005\ge2005\)
VÌ \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
DẤU "="XẢY RA KHI Y=2;X=3
B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8
B = (-x^2 - y^2 - 1 + 2xy + 2x - 2y) + (-3y^2 + 12y - 12) + 5
B = -(x^2+y^2+1 - 2xy - 2x + 2y) - 3(y^2 - 4y + 4) + 5
B = - (x - y - 1)^2 - 3(y - 2)^2 +5 5
Max B = 5 khi x = 3, y = 2
B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8
B= x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+8
B= ( x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y) +(3y^2-12y+7)
B=(x-y-1)^2+ 3(y^2-4y+7/4)=(x-y-1)^2+3(y-2)^2-27/4>=-... nen A<= 27/4
ban tu tim dau = nhe