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e/
Đề câu này chắc chắn đúng chứ bạn?
f/
\(sin^4x+cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/
\(y=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+5\)
\(=sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le y\le6+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3sin2x+5\)
\(y=6-3sin^2x.cos^2x+3sin2x\)
\(y=-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+3sin2x+6\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x+1\right)\left(5-sin2x\right)+\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)
\(y=\frac{3}{4}\left(sin2x-1\right)\left(3-sin2x\right)+\frac{33}{4}\le\frac{33}{4}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)
7.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8cosx.sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x+2sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(-3x\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\-3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sinx=1+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
6.
\(sin^22x-cos^28x=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}+8\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos4x}{2}-\frac{1+cos16x}{2}=sin\left(10x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(cos4x+cos16x\right)=2cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos10x.cos6x=2cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos10x=0\\cos6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\6x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Trên đoạn xét thuộc cung thứ 4, sinx đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=-1\) ; \(y_{max}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b/ Trên đoạn xét thuộc cung phần tư thứ nhất và thứ 4, cosx luôn không âm
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(y_{max}=cos0=1\)
c/ Trên đoạn xét thuộc cung phần tư thứ tư, sinx đồng biến
\(y_{min}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=-1\) ; \(y_{max}=sin0=0\)
d/ Trên đoạn xét thuộc cung phần tư thứ nhất (\(0< \frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{2}< \frac{\pi}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow cosx\) nghịch biến
\(y_{min}=y\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=cos\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(-1<=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
=>\(-3\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le3\)
=>\(-3-1\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\le3-1\)
=>-4<=y<=2
=>Tập giá trị là T=[-4;2]
\(y_{\min}=-4\) khi \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
=>\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(2x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=-\frac38\pi+k\pi\)
2: \(0\le cos^2x\le1\)
=>\(0\ge-5\cdot cos^2x\ge-5\)
=>\(0+3\ge-5\cdot cos^2x+3\ge-5+3\)
=>3>=y>=-2
=>Tập giá trị là T=[-2;3]
\(y_{\max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
=>\(\sin^2x=0\)
=>sin x=0
=>\(x=k\pi\)
\(y_{\min}=-2\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)
=>cosx=0
=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3: \(-1\le cosx\le1\)
=>\(-3\le3\cdot cosx\le3\)
=>\(-3+4\le3\cdot cosx+4\le3+4\)
=>\(1\le3\cdot cosx+4\le7\)
=>\(\frac51\ge\frac{5}{3\cdot cosx+4}\ge\frac57\)
=>\(\frac57\le y\le5\)
=>Tập giá trị là \(T=\left\lbrack\frac57;5\right\rbrack\)
\(y_{\min}=\frac57\) khi cosx=1
=>\(x=k2\pi\)
\(y_{\max}=5\) khi cosx=-1
=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)
4: \(y=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+8\)
\(=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+4+4\)
\(=\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)
=>\(-1-2\le\sin x-2\le1-2\)
=>\(-3\le\sin x-2\le-1\)
=>\(1\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2\le9\)
=>\(5\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\le13\)
=>5<=y<=13
=>Tập giá trị là T=[5;13]
\(y_{\min}=5\) khi sin x-2=-1
=>sin x=1
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{\max}\) =13 khi sin x-2=-3
=>sin x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)