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Tìm x
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=40\)
\(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2,4+3x\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=0\)
\(2^{x+2}+2^{x+1}-2^x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^2+2-1\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
2x+2 + 2x+1 - 2x = 40
2x.22+2x.2-2x=40
2x.(4+2-1)=40
2x.5=40
2x=8
2x=23
x=3
vậy x=3
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x + 3) = (x - 2)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 3x - x - 3 = x2 + 2x - 2x - 4
<=> x2 + 2x - 3 = x2 - 4
<=> x2 + 2x - 3 - x2 = -4
<=> 2x - 3 = -4
<=> 2x = -4 + 3
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
2). 2x = 3y ; 5y = 7z
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14};\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy t/s bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{3x}{63}=2\Rightarrow3x=126\Rightarrow x=126:2=42\)
\(\frac{7y}{98}=2\Rightarrow7y=196\Rightarrow y=196:7=28\)
\(\frac{5z}{50}=2\Rightarrow5z=100\Rightarrow z=100:5=20\)
a)
\(2.16\ge2^n>4\)
\(\Rightarrow32\ge2^n>2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^5\ge2^n>2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
b)
\(9.27\le3^n\le243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.3^3\le3^n\le3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^5\le3^n\le3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=5\)
bài 1 :
a, A = 3|2x - 1| - 5 = 0
có 3|2x - 1| > 0
=> A > -5
xét A = -5 khi
|2x - 1| = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
vậy Min A = -5 khi x = 1/2
b, c, d, làm tương tự
Bài 1:
\(a)A=3|2x-1|-5\)
Vì \(|2x-1|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|-5\ge-5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b)x^2+3|y-2|-1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\forall x\\3|y-2|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3|y-2|-1\ge-1\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0,y=2\)
\(c)\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge-3\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy không tìm được gt x
\(d)D=|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-\frac{1}{2}|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=-2\)
Bài 2:
\(a)A=10-5|x-2|\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10-5|x-2|\le10\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b)B=5-|2x-1|^2\)
Vì \(|2x-1|^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-|2x-1|^2\le5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c)C=\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|+3\ge3\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_C=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)