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\(D=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt: x-1=y=>x=y+1. Ta có:
\(D=\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2-3y}{y^2}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2}=1-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{y}=t\Rightarrow D=1-t+t^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\\ D=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy minD=\(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
D=\(\frac{x.x-3x+3}{x.x-2x+1}\)
D=\(\frac{x.\left(x-3\right)+3}{x.\left(x-2\right)+1}\)
D=\(\frac{x-3+3}{x-2+2}\)(Chia cả tử và mẫu cho x lần)
D=\(\frac{x}{x}\)
D=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(B=\frac{12}{x-1}+\frac{x-1+1}{3}=\frac{12}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{12}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{3}}+\frac{1}{3}=4+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{12}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=7\left(x\ge1\right)\). Vậy MinB = 13/3
\(a.\) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+1\) , khi đó phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành:
\(t^2+3xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(t+x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{t+x=0}_{t+2x=0}\)
\(\text{*}\) \(t+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+1=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\) với mọi \(x\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\text{*}\) \(t+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(b.\) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2=12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-18x^2+81-12x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-18x^2-12x+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-14x^2+28x-40x+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)-40\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-14x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ne0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x_1=2}_{x_2=4}\)
Vậy, phương trình đã cho có các nghiệm \(x_1=2;\) \(x_2=4\)
\(2\frac{2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2x}{x+2}\) \(\left(x\ne1;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)+2x}{x+2}\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x=3x^2+2x-3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2+2}{x-1}=\frac{x+2+2x}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x=x\left(3x+2\right)-1\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x=x\left(3x+2\right)-1\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(2\frac{2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2x}{x+2}\) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=\frac{x+2+2x}{x+2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1+1\right)}{x-1}=\frac{x+2\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{x-1}=\frac{x+2\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=> \(2x\left(x+2\right)=x+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(2x^2+4x=x+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
=> \(2x^2+4x=x+2x^2-2\)
=> \(2x^2+4x-x-2x^2+2=0\)
=> \(3x+2=0\)
=> \(3x=-2\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\left(1\right)\)trong đó \(h\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\left(2\right)\)
Tìm \(a,b,c\)sao cho \(g\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)=g\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}g\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right)+h\left(1\right)=0\\g\left(2\right)=f\left(2\right)+h\left(2\right)=0\\g\left(3\right)=f\left(3\right)+h\left(3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}h\left(1\right)=-5\\h\left(2\right)=-11\\h\left(3\right)=-21\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=-5\\4a+2b+c=-11\\9a+3b+c=-21\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=-5\\3a+b=-6\\5a+b=-10\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=0\\c=-3\end{cases}}\)Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(h\left(x\right)=4x-3\)
Vì \(g\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)=g\left(3\right)=0\)mà g(x) bậc 4 có hệ số cao nhất là 1 nên ta có
\(g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-x_0\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+4x-3\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1-1\right)\left(-1-2\right)\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1-x_0\right)+4.\left(-1\right)-3\)
\(=-24\left(-1-x_0\right)-7\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\left(5-1\right)\left(5-2\right)\left(5-3\right)\left(5-x_0\right)+4.5-3\)
\(=24\left(5-x_0\right)+17\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)+f\left(5\right)\)\(=-24\left(-1-x_0\right)-7+24\left(5-x_0\right)+17\)
\(=24+24x_0+120-24x_0+10\)
\(=154\)
2C = 4x+2/x^2+2
2C + 1 = 4x+2+x^2+2/x^2+2
= x^2+4x+4/x^2+2
= (x+2)^2/x^2+2 > = 0
<=> 2C >= -1
<=> C >= -1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+2=0 <=> x=-2
Vậy Min của C = -1/2 <=> x=-2
2C = 4x+2/x^2+2
2C + 1 = 4x+2+x^2+2/x^2+2
= x^2+4x+4/x^2+2
= (x+2)^2/x^2+2 > = 0
<=> 2C >= -1
<=> C >= -1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+2=0 <=> x=-2
Vậy Min của C = -1/2 <=> x=-2
Tk mk nha