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\(P_1=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
Lại có: \(x^2+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_1\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
P2 tương tự
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+11}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\),để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì B lớn nhất.
Mà B lớn nhất khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) bé nhất.
Lại có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (1)
Từ (1) suy ra: \(B\le\frac{2}{2}=1\Rightarrow A=3+B\le3+1=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Ta có: A = 2x2 - 4x + 3 = 2(x2 - 2x + 1) + 1 = 2(x - 1)2 + 1
Do 2(x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => 2(x - 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 1 <=> x = 1
Ta có: B = \(\frac{-7}{x^2+6x+2012}=\frac{-7}{\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2003}=-\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\)
Do (x + 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => (x + 3)2 + 2003 \(\ge\)2003 \(\forall\)x
=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\le\frac{7}{2003}\forall x\) => \(-\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\ge-\frac{7}{2003}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
Vậy MinB = -7/2003 <=> x = -3
a)đkxđ: \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-3x}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{3x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(B=1-\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+1}=a\)\(\Rightarrow B=3a^2-3a+1=3\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(a^2-2a.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=1\)
b) đkxđ \(x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)\(E=\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=3-\frac{2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=b\)\(\Rightarrow E=b^2-2b+3=b^2-2b+1+2=\left(b-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b-1=0\Leftrightarrow b=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của B là 2 khi x = 2
a/ S=\(\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2x-6}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
S=\(\frac{x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2}{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+6\right)}{2x-6}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-x+6\right)\left(x+x-6\right)}{\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-6\right)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
= \(\frac{6\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-6\right)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)= \(\frac{6}{\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)\(\frac{6-x}{x-6}=-1\)
b/ S luôn =-1 với mọi x
Xét \(A\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{6x+11}{x^2-2x+3}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x^2-2x+3\ge-12x-22\)
<=> \(x^2+10x+25\ge0\)<=> \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{1}{2}\)khi x=-5