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NM
13 tháng 2 2022

ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2-3x+12}{x-1}=x-2+\frac{10}{x-1}=x-1+\frac{10}{x-1}-1\)

Ta cần điều kiện \(x-1>0\) thì biểu thức mới tồn tại giá trị nhỏ nhất. khi đó

áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có \(x-1+\frac{10}{x-1}-1\ge2\sqrt{10}-1\)

10 tháng 9 2016

LÀM dùm bn 1 câu khó nhất nhé;

B = (x-1)2 + ( y -2)2 +2016 -1 -4

GTNN B = 2011

10 tháng 9 2016

A=3(x^2-2x-1/3)

=3(x-1)^2 -4/3

ta có (x-1)^2 >= 0

suy ra a>= 0-4/3

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-1=0

                                x=1

vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là -4/3 khi x=1

27 tháng 11 2021
Tao khong hieu
27 tháng 11 2021

a)đkxđ: \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)

 \(B=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-3x}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{3x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(B=1-\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+1}=a\)\(\Rightarrow B=3a^2-3a+1=3\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(a^2-2a.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=1\)

b) đkxđ \(x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)\(E=\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=3-\frac{2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3-\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=b\)\(\Rightarrow E=b^2-2b+3=b^2-2b+1+2=\left(b-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b-1=0\Leftrightarrow b=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của B là 2 khi x = 2

18 tháng 4 2021

a, ĐK : \(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

14 tháng 3 2022

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

 

15 tháng 3 2015

\(\frac{x^2+15x+16}{3x}=\frac{x^2-8x+16+23x}{3x}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{3x}+\frac{23}{3}\ge\frac{23}{3}\), với mọi x >0

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x =4

Cách khác :  \(\frac{x^2+15x+16}{3x}=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{15}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy với x/3 và 16/3x ta có :\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{3}.\frac{16}{3x}}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}+\frac{16}{3x}+\frac{15}{3}\ge\frac{23}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x/3 = 16/3x <=> 3x2 = 48 <=> x =4

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x-x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

10 tháng 11 2021

\(1,Sửa:A=4x^4+4x^2y+y^2+2=\left(2x^2+y\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 2,B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+12\ge12\\ B_{min}=12\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 11 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

c: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)

=>\(x^3+x^2-2x^2+2=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

Khi x=-1 thì \(P=\dfrac{5}{\left(-1\right)\left(-1-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

1 tháng 10 2018

 (x−1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)= [(x−1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)] = (x^2+5x−6)(x^2+5x+6) = (x^2−5x)^2−36≥−36

=> Giá trị nhỏ nhất biểu thức đã cho là -36 xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x^2−5x)^2=0

                                                                                         <=> x(x−5)=0

<=>  x=0 hoặc x−5=0

<=>  x=0 hoặc x=5

1 tháng 10 2018

C=(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-6)

  =(x+1)(x-6)(x-2)(x-3)

  =(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x+6)

  =(x^2-5x)^2-6^2

  =[x(x-5)]^2-6^2

để Cmin thì [x(x-5)]^2 phải min

mà [x(x-5)]^2\(\ge\)0 nên [x(x-5)]^2min=0 =>C=0-6^2=-6^2

<=>x=0 hoặc x-5=0<=>x=5

vậy Cmin=-6^2 khi x=0 hoặc x=5