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a) \(A=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(A==5+\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Có: \(-4x\left(x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Max_A=5\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-2}+\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Thay \(x=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-1}+\sqrt{4-3}=2\)
Thay \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-2}+\sqrt{4-4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=2\) tại \(x=3\)
Bài 2:
a)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge x-1+0+3-x=2\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2=0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x=2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinA=2 khi x=2
\(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
min B =3 \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
1) \(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x\le2-\sqrt{3}\\x\ge2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\left(x-4\right)}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=\frac{9\left(x-4\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(18\sqrt{x}-9\right)+9\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{81\left(4x-1\right)}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9\left(4x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}>0\)với mọi x thỏa mãn điều kiện nên 4x - 1 = 0 hay x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; 1/4}
e làm câu dễ nhất ^^
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=5\left(đk:-1\le x\le4\right)\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{4-x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}+\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)+2}}=0\)
\(< =>x=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{4x^4-4x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\)\(\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=3\)