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\(Q=x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz-2xz-2y+4z+5=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minQ=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`Q=x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz-2xz-2y+4z+5`
`Q=(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy-2yz-2xz)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2+4z+4)`
`Q=(x+y-z)^2+(y-1)^2+(z+2)^2`
Ta thấy :
`(x+y-z)^2>=0`
`(y-1)^2>=0`
`(z+2)^2>=0`
`=>(x+y-z)^2+(y-1)^2+(z+2)^2>=0`
Dấu = xảy ra
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x+y-z=0\\y-1=0\\z+2=0\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\\z=-2\end{cases}$
Lời giải:
a. $x^2+y^2+4y+13-6x$
$=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)$
$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2$
b.
$4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y$
$=(4x^2-4xy+y^2)+(y^2-2y+1)$
$=(2x-y)^2+(y-1)^2$
c.
$x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)$
$=(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2$
a. \(x^2+y^2+4y+12-6x=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)b. \(4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)c. \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ P=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ P=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
\(P_{min}=-16\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ \ge-16\)
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=4,x=3
\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn nên sửa lại đề là tìm GTNN
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4+15\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+15\ge15\\ A_{min}=15\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 15
\(A=x^2+2y^2+3z^2-2xy+2xz-2x-2y-8z+2010\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y-z+1\right)+\left(y-z+1\right)^2+y^2+2z^2-4y+2yz-6z+2009\)
\(=\left[x-\left(y-z+1\right)\right]^2+y^2-2y\left(2-z\right)+\left(2-z\right)^2-\left(2-z\right)^2+2z^2-6z+2009\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2+z\right)^2+z^2-2z+2005\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2+z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+2004\ge2004\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+z-1=0\\y-2+z=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2004\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Thanks for answering!!!!!