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DH
2
12 tháng 9 2015
A=-(x2+8x+16)+21<=21 (tự làm tiếp)
B=-(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)+7
=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2+7<=7
12 tháng 9 2015
\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(-A=x^2+8x-5\)
\(-A=x^2+4x+4x+16-21\)
\(-A=x.\left(x+4\right)+4.\left(x+4\right)-21\)
\(-A=\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)-21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2-21\le-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi A = -21 \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2-21=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
ND
0
20 tháng 6 2017
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
NM
22 tháng 6 2016
\(A=-\left(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right)-\left(4y^2-10y-5-\left(y+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-\left(3y^2-12y-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+18\le18\)
Max A=18 khi y=2; x=3
NM
0
26 tháng 6 2018
\(A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Amin=2\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.2y+2^2\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Bmin=1\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
\(A=-x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2+6x-1\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2.3x+3^2\right)-10\)
\(-A=\left(x+3\right)^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy Amax=10\(\Leftrightarrow\)x= -3
Sửa đề:
\(B=-2x^2-8x-6\)
\(B=-2.\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)+2\)
\(B=-2.\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(2.\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Bmax=2\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S
26 tháng 6 2018
Đề phải là tìm min mới đúng
a, A=4x2-12x+11
=(4x2-12x+9)+2
=(2x-3)2+2
Vì (2x-3)2 \(\ge\) 0 => A=(2x-3)2+2 \(\ge\) 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x-3=0 <=> x=3/2
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x=3/2
b, B=x2-2x+y2+4y+6
=(x2-2x+1)+(y2+4y+4)+1
=(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1,y=-2
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi x=1,y=-2
21 tháng 3 2019
\(4.\)
\(a.A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(4+x\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(A_{max}=21\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(x=-4\)
\(b.B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)-\left(4+4y+4y^2\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(2+2y\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(B_{max}=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=-1\)
\(5.\)
\(a.\) Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
hay\(b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
hay\(c-a=0\Leftrightarrow c=a\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)và\(\left(3\right)\)suy ra:\(a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
hay\(b+2=0\Leftrightarrow b=-2\)
hay\(2c-2=0\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
V...
^^