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a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+5=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=2\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
=> \(M=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+2x+5}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{9}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{9}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxM=\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)