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a)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(2x^2+9y^2+3z^2+6xy+2xz+6yz\)
\(=\left(x^2+z^2+2xz\right)+6y\left(x+z\right)+9y^2+x^2+2z^2\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)^2+6y\left(x+z\right)+9y^2+x^2+2z^2\)
\(=\left(x+z+3y\right)^2+x^2+2z^2\ge0\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a,Q=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+P=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2-4xy+2\\ =-2x^3y^2+10x^2y-3xy^2-xy+2\)
\(b,M=\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-P\\ =\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy-3x^2y^2+2xy^2+4xy-2\\ =-3x^2y+12xy-2\)
Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
=> xy+yz+zx=0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)
y2+2xz=y2+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)
z2+2xy=z2+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)
=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\right)(x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P(x+y+z)^2\geq (x+y+z)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq 1\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\)
Áp dụng BDT Cô-si : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\x^2+z^2\ge2xz\\x^2+y^2\ge2xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2\ge x^2+2yz>0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ge y^2+2xz>0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ge z^2+2xy>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}\\\dfrac{y^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}\\\dfrac{z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\\ \ge\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\\ \ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge1\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=z\\x=z\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy \(P_{Min}=1\) khi \(x=y=z\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A - C = B\\ \Rightarrow C = A - B \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - \left( {7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2} \right)\\ = 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - 7{x^2}yz + 5x{y^2}z - 3xy{z^2} + 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} - 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z + 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz - 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 + 2} \right)\\ = 4xy{z^2} - 4{x^2}yz - xyz + 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A + D = B\\ \Rightarrow D = B - A \\= - \left( {A - B} \right) = - C \\= - 4xy{z^2} + 4{x^2}yz + xyz - 3.\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}E - A = B\\ \Rightarrow E = A + B = A \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 + 7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} + 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z - 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz + 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 - 2} \right)\\ = 10xy{z^2} - 10x{y^2}z + 10{x^2}yz - xyz - 1\end{array}\)
Bài 1:
a) x^3 + 2x^2 + x = x.(x^2+2x+1) = x.(x+1)^2
b) xy + y^2 - x - y
= y.(x+y) - (x+y)
= (x+y).(y-1)
Để tổng của M với đa thức \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+z^2\) không chứa biến x thì \(M+x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+z^2=y^2+z^2\)
=>\(M+x^2-2xy-2xz=0\)
=>\(M=-x^2+2xy+2xz\)
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A,biết AB=3cm,AC=4cm,tính BC