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22 tháng 6 2019

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1. ĐK x >1

pt  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}\left(m\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-16\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^3}{x-1}}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-16\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^3}{x-1}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}+1-16\sqrt[4]{x^3\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}-16\sqrt[4]{x^3\left(x-1\right)}+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}-16\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-1}{x}}+1=0\)

Đặt rồi đưa về phương trình bậc 2: \(\left(m-1\right)t^2-16t+1=0\) 

2. ĐK:...

  \(\sqrt{x-4-2\sqrt{x-4}+1}+\sqrt{x-4-2.\sqrt{x-4}.3+9}=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-3\right|=m\)Tìm m để pt có đúng 2 nghiệm. Tự làm nhé!

\(3.\) ĐK:...

Đặt: \(\left(x^2-3x-4\right)=a\)

\(\sqrt{x+7}=b\)

Ta có: \(ab-m\left(a-b\right)-m^2=0\Leftrightarrow m^2+m\left(a-b\right)-ab=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

pt có 2 nghiệm : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=\frac{b-a-\left(a+b\right)}{2}=-a\\m=\frac{b-a+\left(a+b\right)}{2}=b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\\m=\sqrt{x+7}\end{cases}}\)

pt <=> \(\left(m+x^2-3x-4\right)\left(m-\sqrt{x+7}\right)=0\)Tìm m để pt có nhiều nghiệm nhất . 

1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\) 2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\) 3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\) 4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\) 5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\) 6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\) 7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\) 8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\) 9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\) 10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\) 11. ...
Đọc tiếp

1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\)

2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\)

3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)

4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\)

5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\)

6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\)

7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\)

8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\)

9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\)

10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\)

11. \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=1\)

12. \(x^2-\sqrt{x^2-4x}=4\left(x+3\right)\)

13. \(x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(1-x\right)\)

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)

15. \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{4x^2+6x+21}=11\)

16. \(\sqrt{x+3+3\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

17. \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=12\)

18. \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-2x-19}=4x+74\)

19. \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)

20. \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2+3x\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

21. \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1\right)=9\)

22. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+x^2=3x+7\)

23. \(x^2+6x+5=\sqrt{x+7}\)

24. \(\frac{2x^2-3x+10}{x+2}=3\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}}\)

25. \(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+7}=3x-4\)

26. \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

27. \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}-2=2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\)

29. \(\frac{26x+5}{\sqrt{x^2+30}}+2\sqrt{26x+5}=3\sqrt{x^2+30}\)

30. \(\frac{\sqrt{27+x^2+x}}{2+\sqrt{5-\left(x^2+x\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{27+2x}}{2+\sqrt{5-2x}}\)

12
20 tháng 3 2020

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)

Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

giai tiep

20 tháng 3 2020

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 8 2020

8.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

NV
16 tháng 8 2020

6.

ĐKXD: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

7.

\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)

NV
25 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4+2x\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{3\left(a^2-4\right)}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^2+2a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\\x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-x^2}=2-x\\3\sqrt{4-x^2}=-4-3x\left(x\le-\frac{4}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x^2=x^2-4x+4\\12\left(4-x^2\right)=9x^2+24x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4x=0\\21x^2+24x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\frac{-12+4\sqrt{51}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-12-4\sqrt{51}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mấy câu còn lại và bài kia tầm 30ph nữa sẽ làm, bận chút xíu việc

NV
25 tháng 11 2019

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{4-x^2}+4+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)a-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4-x^2}=-3\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Thật ra bài này có thể biện luận vô nghiệm ngay từ đầu:

\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2+2-x}=2\)

\(2\left(\sqrt{4-x^2}+4\right)\ge2.4=8\)

\(\Rightarrow VT>8.2-5=11>0\) nên pt vô nghiệm

NV
16 tháng 2 2020

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 2 2020

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)