Question

[nanako]

Tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm:

a) (m+1).cosx+(m-1).sinx=2m+3

b) \(\left(m-1\right).sinx+2\sqrt{m}cosx=m^2\)

c) \(\sqrt{3}sin^2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x=m\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a/

\(\left(m+1\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(2m+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+12m+7\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6-\sqrt{22}}{2}\le m\le\frac{-6+\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\\left(m-1\right)^2+4m\ge m^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m^4-\left(m+1\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\\left(m^2+m+1\right)\left(m^2-m-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=m\)

Do \(-\frac{1}{2}\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le m\le\frac{3}{2}\)