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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4xy+8x-6y-12=4xy-12x+54\\3xy-3x+3y-3=3xy+3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x^2+xy+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(1-x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\Rightarrow y=4\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2x-5}{3}\\x^2-y^2=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(\frac{2x-5}{3}\right)^2-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+20x-385=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-11\Rightarrow y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{36-3x}{2}\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-3\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{36-3x}{2}-3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(10-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+12x-32=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\Rightarrow y=12\\x=8\Rightarrow y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(3-m\right)^2\\\left(2x+y\right)^2=9\left(m+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng lại:
5(x^2+y^2)=(3-m)^2+9(m+2)^2
=10m^2+30m+45
P=x^2+y^2=2m^2+6m+9
=>Pmin khi m=-3/2
b)
công lại=> (m+2)x=7
vói m=-2 vô nghiệm => đk m khác -2
x=7/(m+2)
thế vào 2
\(y=\frac{7}{m+2}-2=\frac{3-m}{m+2}\)
\(x+y=\frac{7}{m+2}+\frac{3-m}{m+2}=\frac{10-m}{m+2}\)
\(x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{10-m}{m+2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{\left(10-m\right)-\left(m+2\right)}{m+2}=0\Rightarrow8-2m=0\Rightarrow m=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\2\left(2y+2\right)+y=5m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\5y+4=5m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2y+2 và 5y=5m-5
=>y=m-1 và x=2(m-1)+2=2m-2+2=2m
x^2-2y^2=1
=>(2m)^2-2(m-1)^2=1
=>4m^2-2(m^2-2m+1)=1
=>4m^2-2m^2+4m-2-1=0
=>2m^2+4m-3=0
=>\(m=\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{10}}{2}\)