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Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x-3y=7/2
=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)
=>28m+28=18m+8
=>10m=-20
=>m=-2(nhận)
Ta có
x + 2 y = m + 3 2 x − 3 y = m ⇔ 2 x + 4 y = 2 m + 6 2 x − 3 y = m ⇔ x + 2 y = m + 3 7 y = m + 6 ⇔ x = 5 m + 9 7 y = m + 6 7
Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất ( x ; y ) = 5 m + 9 7 ; m + 6 7
Lại có x + y = −3 hay 5 m + 9 7 + m + 6 7 = − 3 ⇔ 5m + 9 + m + 6 = −21
⇔ 6m = −36 ⇔ m = −6
Vậy với m = −6 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) thỏa mãn x + y = −3
Đáp án: A
1: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-1\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\y=\dfrac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Khi x=-1/2 và y=2/3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\\-\dfrac{1}{2}m-\dfrac{4}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay m=-2/3
a. Thay m = 1 ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có no duy nhất
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)
\(x+y=-3\)
\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)
Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có no duy nhất TM x + y = -3
a)
Khi m = 1, ta có:
{ x+2y=1+3
2x-3y=1
=> { x+2y=4
2x-3y=1
=> { 2x+4y=8
2x-3y=1
=> { x+2y=4
2x-3y-2x-4y=1-8
=> { x=4-2y
-7y = -7
=> { x = 2
y = 1
Vậy khi m = 1 thì hệ phương trình có cặp nghệm
(x; y) = (2;1)
a) Thay m=1 vào HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y)= (2;1)
a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=7\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=4-2y=4-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(2;1)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2\left(m+3-2y\right)-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2m+6-4y-3y-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y+m+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y=-m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2\cdot\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3 thì \(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m+15=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=6\)
hay m=1
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3
a/ Thay \(m=1\) vào hpt ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)}{2y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{m+3}{y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\m-3y^2+3=my\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+my=3m-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\6x+3my=9m-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3my+2y=9m-22\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(3m+2\right)=9m-22\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{9m-22}{3m+2}\\6x-2.\dfrac{9m-22}{3m+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\dfrac{28}{3m+2}\\6x-\dfrac{18m-44}{3m+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\dfrac{28}{3m+2}\\6x-6+\dfrac{56}{3m+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\dfrac{28}{3m+2}\\6x+\dfrac{56}{3m+2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\dfrac{28}{3m+2}\\6x=16-\dfrac{56}{3m+2}=\dfrac{48m-24}{3m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\dfrac{28}{3m+2}\\x=\dfrac{8m-4}{3m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x + 3y = 7
\(\Rightarrow2.\dfrac{8m-4}{3m+2}+3.\left(3-\dfrac{28}{3m+2}\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16m-8}{3m+2}+\dfrac{27m-66}{3m+2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16m-8+27m-66}{3m+2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{43m-74}{3m+2}=7\)
=> 43m - 74 = 21m + 14
=> 43m - 74 - 21m - 14 = 0
=> 22m - 88 = 0
=> m = 4
em mới lớp 6 thui :(