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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) b)
Phương trình trên tương đương
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-33}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3;x\ne-4;x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{x+3-x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x-33\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(-2=x^3+4x^2-2x^2-8x-33x-132\)
\(x^3+2x^2-41x-130=0\)
\(x^3+5x^2-3x^2-15x-26x-130=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)-26\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-3x-26\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)(Loại)
\(x^2-3x-26=0\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử cũng được nhưng nếu box lớp 10 thì chơi kiểu khác
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.1.\left(-26\right)=113\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{113}}{2}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{113}}{2}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm trên
5) 0<a<b, ta có: a<b
<=> a.a<a.b
<=>a2<a.b
<=>\(a< \sqrt{ab}\)(1)
- BĐT Cauchy:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) khi \(a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=0 mà 0<a<b
=> \(\sqrt{ab}< \dfrac{a+b}{2}\)(2)
- 0<a<b, ta có: a<b<=> a+b<b+b
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}< \dfrac{b+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}< b\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), ta có đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đk \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
d) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\[\begin{array}{l}
Q = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)^2}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x + 1}}{{\sqrt x - 1}} - \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 1}}} \right)\\
Q = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)^2}.\frac{{{{\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\
Q = {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)^2}.\frac{{4\sqrt x }}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\
Q = \frac{{4\sqrt x {{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt x }}{2} - \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\
Q = \frac{{4\sqrt x {{\left( {\frac{{x - 1}}{{2\sqrt x }}} \right)}^2}}}{{x - 1}}\\
Q = \frac{{\sqrt x .\frac{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{x}}}{{x - 1}}\\
Q = \frac{{x\sqrt x - \sqrt x }}{x}
\end{array}\]
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: A(x)=0
=>2x-6=0
hay x=3
b: B(x)=0
=>3x-6=0
hay x=2
c: M(x)=0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
d: P(x)=0
=>(x+6)(x-1)=0
=>x=-6 hoặc x=1
e: Q(x)=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-m\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-mx-m+x^2-3x+2-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-mx-m+4=0\)
=>x(-m-2)=m-4
Để PT VN thì -m-2=0
=>m=-2
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>m
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-m\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>x^2-xm+x-m=x^2+x-2
=>-xm+x-m=x+2
=>-xm-m=2
=>-xm=m+2
=>xm=-m-2
Để PT có nghiệm duy nhất thì m<>0