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Hệ số của x trong khai triển đã cho là: \(1-2+3-4+...+2017-2018=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)=-1009\).
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(3x+4\right)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5x+25\)
\(x^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^2-2=\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(4x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=4x^2-9\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-5\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2-25\)
Ta có : x2 + 3x
= x2 + \(2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-10-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left|2-x\right|+2y^4+5\)
Ta thấy:
\(\begin{cases}\left|2-x\right|\ge0\\2y^4\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+2y^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+2y^4+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left|2-x\right|=0\\2y^4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinP=5 khi \(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}\)
Bài 4:
2(2x+x2)-x2(x+2)+(x3-4x+13)
=2x2+4x-x3-2x2+x3-4x+13
=(2x2-2x2)+(4x-4x)-(-x3+x3)+13
=13
(2x-1)2 (3x-2) (4x+3) = (4x2 -4x +1) (12x2 +x -6)
= 48x4 + 4x3 - 24x2 -48x3 -4x2 +24x +12x2 +x - 6
=48x4 -44x3 -16x2+25x -6
Vậy hệ số của x2 là -16