Question

[Nguyễn Thị Trang]

Tìm GTNN,GTLN (nếu có) của:

x^2 - 4xy +5y^2 +10x -22y +28.

Answer 1

[Hoàng Phúc]

Đặt \(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+10x+5y^2-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-x\left(4y-10\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{4y-10}{2}+\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+28\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\frac{16y^2-80y+100}{4}+28\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-4y^2+20y-25+28\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2y+3=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2.y.1+1^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (với mọi x,y)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4y-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MInA=2 khi x=-3;y=1

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thị Trang]

Amin=2