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a, \(y=3-4sin^2x.cos^2x=3-sin^22x\)
Đặt \(sin2x=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=2\)
\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=3\)
a/ \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{3};\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}< sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le sin^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3-4sin^2x\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=0\)
b/ \(y=cos^2x-2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=2-3cos^2x\)
\(\frac{\pi}{6}\le x\le\frac{7\pi}{6}\Rightarrow-1\le cosx\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow0\le cos^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le2-3cos^2x\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+3t-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=-6\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right);f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\right\}=f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
1.
\(y=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le y\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
\(y=5+5\left(\frac{4}{5}cosx-\frac{3}{5}sinx\right)=5+5cos\left(x+a\right)\) với \(cosa=\frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le10\)
\(y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=10\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=4t^2-3t-1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{8}\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{25}{16}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{25}{16}\) khi \(sinx=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=6\) khi \(sinx=-1\)