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a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\\x+4=0\end{cases}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\\3x-5=0\end{cases}=0}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
g)\(x^2+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varphi\)
h)Tương tự các câu trên
i) x = 0
k)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^0\Rightarrow x=0\)
l)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{8}{125}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
=> x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
x.(x+1)=0
suy ra x=0 hoac x+1=0
x=0-1
x=-1
vay x=0 hoac x=-1
mấy câu sau cũng làm tương tự
1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
a)
( 4x - 9 ) ( 2,5 + (-7/3) . x ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-9=0\\2,5+\frac{-7}{3}x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{15}{14}\end{cases}}\)
P/s: đợi xíu làm câu b
b) \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{-1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy,.........
a/ \(\left|3x-1\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5-2x\\3x-1=-5+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2x=5+1\\3x-2x=-5+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
b/ \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x+7\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|x+7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x+7\\x+2=-x-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x=7-2\\x+x=-7-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\2x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy ...............
c/ \(\left|2x-1\right|+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=-2+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+x=2+1\\2x-x=-2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
\(K=|x-1|+|x-2|+|x-3|\)
\(=\left(|x-1|+|x-3|\right)+|x-2|\)
\(=\left(|x-1|+|3-x|\right)+|x-2|\)
Đặt \(A=|x-1|+|3-x|\ge|x-1+3-x|\)
Hay \(A\ge2\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "= " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\3-x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le3\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>3\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
Đặt \(B=|x-2|\)
Ta có: \(|x-2|\ge0;\forall x\)
Hay \(B\ge0;\forall x\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A+B\ge2+0\)
Hay \(K\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le3\\x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\)
Vậy MIN K=2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
a, \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)\)\(>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1< 0;x+2< 0\left(loai\right)\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-1>0;x+2>0\Rightarrow x>1;x>-2\end{cases}}\)
=> -2 < x < 1
Câu b và câu d làm tương tự nha bạn(Câu b thì xét khác dấu)
A=5.|1-4x|-1
Do|1-4x|\(\ge0\Rightarrow5.\left|1-4x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow5.\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge\)-1
=>MinA=-1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |1-4x|=0 <=> 1-4x=0 <=> x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
b, B=|x|+|x|
Do|x|\(\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|+\left|x\right|\ge0\)
=>Min B=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, C=x2+2.|y-2|-1
Do x2\(\ge0;2.\left|y-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
=>C\(\ge-1\)=> Min C=-1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left|y-2\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
BN TỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA
TK MK NHÉ