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LT
2
12 tháng 7 2017
\(C=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_C=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
\(D=3x^2-6x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2-3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{31}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{31}{12}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{31}{4}\)
.......
Vậy \(MIN_D=\dfrac{-31}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
\(E=2x^2-6x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
.....
Vậy \(MIN_E=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
20 tháng 4 2018
\(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2,5x^6-4+2,5x^5-6x^3+2x^2\)-5x+\(3x-2,5x^6-x^2+5-2,5x^5+6x^3\)
=\(\left(2,5x^6-2,5x^6\right)\)+\(\left(2,5x^5-2,5x^5\right)\)\(\left(-6x^3+6x^3\right)\)+\(\left(2x^2-x^2\right)\)+\(\left(-5x+3x\right)\)+(-4+5)
= \(x^2-2x+1\)
TN
3 tháng 9 2018
\(A=\frac{x^2-10x+36}{x-5}=\frac{x^2-10x+25+9}{x-5}\) \(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2+9}{x-5}=x-5+\frac{9}{x-5}\)
để \(A\in Z\)
<=> \(\frac{9}{x-5}\in Z\)mà \(x\in Z\)
=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
=> \(x-5\in\left(1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left(6;4;8;2;14;-4\right)\)
học tốt
VP
23 tháng 5 2018
a )
\(x^2-x+1=0\)
( a = 1 ; b= -1 ; c = 1 )
\(\Delta=b^2-4.ac\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2-4.1.1\)
\(=1-4\)
\(=-3< 0\)
vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm
=> đa thức ko có nghiệm
b ) đặc t = x2 ( \(t\ge0\) )
ta có : \(t^2+2t+1=0\)
( a = 1 ; b= 2 ; b' = 1 ; c =1 )
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac\)
\(=1^2-1.1\)
\(=1-1=0\)
phương trình có nghiệp kép
\(t_1=t_2=-\frac{b'}{a}=-\frac{1}{1}=-1\) ( loại )
vì \(t_1=t_2=-1< 0\)
nên phương trình vô nghiệm
Vay : đa thức ko có nghiệm
HH
24 tháng 5 2018
2/ Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)+3x^2+3x-6\)
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)+3x^2+3x-6\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+5+3x^2+3x-6\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2-1\)
Khi \(f\left(x\right)=0\)
=> \(5x^2-1=0\)
=> \(5x^2=1\)
=> \(x^2=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)
Vậy f (x) có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)
K
24 tháng 7 2019
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
24 tháng 7 2019
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
\(A=x^2+6x\)
\(A=x^2+6x+9-9\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-3\)
\(B=x^2+3x-5\)
\(B=x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{29}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=x^2+17x+6\)
\(C=x^2+17x+\dfrac{289}{4}-\dfrac{265}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{17}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{265}{4}\ge-\dfrac{265}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{2}\)
a) Đặt \(A=x^2+6x=x^2+6x+9-9=\left(x+3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(A_{MIN}=-9\) khi x = -3
b) Đặt \(B=x^2+3x-5=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1,5+2,25-\dfrac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+1,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi x + 1,5 = 0 => x = -1,5
Vậy \(B_{MIN}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\) khi \(x=-1,5\)
c) Đặt \(C=x^2+17x+6=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot8,5+72,25-\dfrac{265}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+8,5\right)^2-\dfrac{265}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+8,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+8,5\right)^2-\dfrac{265}{4}\ge-\dfrac{265}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi x = -8,5
Vậy...............