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a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
\(x^2-2xy+3y^2-2x-10y+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y\right)+2\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 1 khi x = 4; y = 3
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
a) \(A=3x^2+x-1=3\left(x^2+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{36}\right)-\frac{13}{12}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{13}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
b)\(B=t^2-6t=\left(t^2-6t+9\right)-9=\left(t-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall t\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow t-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
Vậy \(MinB=-9\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
c)\(C=x^2+\frac{3}{2}y^2-2x-4y+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(y^2-\frac{8}{3}y+\frac{16}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\left(y-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(MinC=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d)\(D=2x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+2024\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+2020\ge2020\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
Vậy \(MinD=2020\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y\)
\(2P=2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x+2y\)
\(2P=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1-2\)
\(2P=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mình nghĩ đề phải là tìm GTLN của \(P=x^2+y^2+xy+x-y\)hoặc đổi dấu x và y thì dấu "=" mới xảy ra đc
@ Phương ơi ! Cái dòng \(P=\)cuối ấy . Chỗ đấy là \(\ge-1\)em nhé!
a: \(A=x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+y^2-6y+9+1993.75\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1993.75>=1993.75\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2 và y=3
b: \(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{59}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{59}{12}>=\dfrac{59}{12}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-7/6
c: \(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{15}{4}x+5\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{225}{64}+\dfrac{95}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{15}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{16}>=\dfrac{95}{16}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=15/8
Lời giải:
$x^2-2xy+3y^2-2x-10y+20=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+2y^2-2(x-y)-12y+20$
$=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1+(2y^2-12y+18)+1$
$=(x-y-1)^2+2(y-3)^2+1\geq 1$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $1$.
Không đáp án nào đúng.