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\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a)\(2x^2-4x+7=2x^2-4x+2+5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
b)\(9x^2-6x+5=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/3
c)\(3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6
mấy câu sau tương tự
a) \(A=25x^2-10x+9\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2+9\)
\(A=\left(5x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\) (mình sửa lại)
b) \(x^2+8x-9=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-25=\left(x+4\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+x-3=2x^2-4x+2+5x-5=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x
Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1
1.
b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x-6\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) luôn \(\ge\)\(0\) => GTNN của biểu thức là -7 với \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) tức x=1
a: \(=x^2-2x+1-7=\left(x-1\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+6=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6>=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(=9x^2-6x+1-1=\left(3x-1\right)^2-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=x^2+12x+36-36=\left(x+6\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e: \(=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^2-8x-16\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+4x-24\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)
\(=2x^3+54x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+27\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4=-8x\)
d) \(\frac{x^2-25}{x+5}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}=x-5\)
e) \(\frac{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{x-2}=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
g) \(\frac{x^3-125}{x-5}=\frac{x^3-5^3}{x-5}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)}{x-5}=x^2+5x+25\)
\(A=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right]+\left(16y^2-8y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(4y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{8};y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+2}-2\ge-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x =0
Tí làm tiếp
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha