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Câu 1:
\(y=S\left(\frac{3-S^2}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}S-\frac{1}{2}S^3\)
Khi \(S\rightarrow+\infty\) thì \(y\rightarrow-\infty\)
Khi \(S\rightarrow-\infty\) thì \(y\rightarrow+\infty\)
Hàm số không có GTLN và GTNN
Câu 2:
\(y=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)
Câu 3:
\(y=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(y=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)
Câu 4:
\(y=\frac{cosx+2sinx+3}{2cosx-sinx+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y.cosx-y.sinx+4y=cosx+2sinx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=4y-3\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(4y-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)
Đặt \(t=4sinx-3cosx=5\left(\frac{4}{5}sinx-\frac{3}{5}cosx\right)=5sin\left(x-\alpha\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le t\le5\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-4t+1\) trên \(\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=2\in\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(f\left(-5\right)=46\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=-3\); \(f\left(5\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) ; \(y_{max}=46\)
a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)
c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:
\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)
\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
2/
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3x-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4tan^3x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x+\sqrt{3}tan^2x-tanx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
Bạn xem lại đề, pt bậc 3 này ko giải được (nghiệm rất xấu)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}+cos^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}sin^2x+cosx+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\right)-\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b/
\(g\left(x\right)=1-cos^2x+3cosx-2=-cos^2x+3cosx-1\)
\(=-cos^2x+3cosx-2+1=\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx-1\le0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)\le0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-cos^2x+3cosx+4-5=\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)-5\)
\(\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)\ge0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\ge-5\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)
\(A=\left(2cosx-3sinx\right)\left(3cosx+2sinx\right)+1\)
\(=-6sin^2x+6cos^2x-5sinxcosx+1\)
\(=6cos\left(2x\right)-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(2x\right)+1\)
Ta có: \(-\sqrt{6^2+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2}\le6cos\left(2x\right)-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(2x\right)\le\sqrt{6^2+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13}{2}\le6cos\left(2x\right)-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(2x\right)\le\text{}\text{}\frac{13}{2}\)
Do đó \(-\frac{13}{2}+1\le A\le\frac{13}{2}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}\le A\le\frac{15}{2}\).