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\(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-6}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\right)\) (1)
a ) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6x-12}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-2x^2+6+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{6x-12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{6x-12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6x+30}{6x-12}\)
b ) \(\left|x+1\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi x = 1 => \(B=\dfrac{6.1+30}{6.1-12}=-6\)
Khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{6.\left(-3\right)+30}{6.\left(-3\right)-12}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c ) Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{6x+30}{6x-12}=\dfrac{6x-12+42}{6x-12}=1+\dfrac{42}{6x-12}\)
=> Để B nguyên thì \(42⋮6x-12\) \(\Rightarrow6x-12\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
Thay từng cái rồi tính .
Lời giải:
a)
$A=B\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+4)-2(3x-2)=(x-4)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-6x+4=x^2-8x+16$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8$
b)
$A=B\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-2)+3x^2=(2x+1)^2+2x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x=4x^2+6x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+3x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{-17}{4}< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó k có giá trị nào của $x$ để $A=B$
c)
$A=B\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x(x^2-1)=x^3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
d)
$A=B\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^3-(x-2)^3=(3x-1)(3x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-(x-2)][(x+1)^2+(x+1)(x-2)+(x-2)^2]=9x^2-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+2x+1+x^2-x-2+x^2-4x+4)=9x^2-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)=9x^2-1$
$\Leftrightarrow -9x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}$
\(P+2x^2=2+2x+2x^2+2x^2=4x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_{P+2x^2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Để P + 2x2 đạt GTNN thì P phải đạt GTNN
Ta có:
P=2(x2+x+1)=2(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)thì P đạt GTNN
a. A=x2-3x+5=x2-1.5x-1.5x+2.25+2.75=x(x-1.5)-1.5(x-1.5)+2.75=(x-1.5)2+2.75
ta có (x-1.5)2 > hoặc = 0 với mọi x . Suy ra (x-1.5)2 +2.75 > hoặc = 2.75 với mọi x.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1.5=0 suy ra x=1.5
Vậy Amin=2.75 khi x=1.5
a: \(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(C=\dfrac{1-1}{1+2}=0\)
Khi x=-1 thì \(C-\dfrac{-1-1}{-1+2}=-2\)
c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(x+2-3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
\(x^2-2x+2=x^2-2x+1+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)+1\ge1\)
vậy GTNN của \(x^2-2x+2\) là 1 tại \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)