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M = 4x2 + 4x + 5
M = (4x2 + 4x + 1) + 4
M = (2x + 1)2 + 4
Vì (2x + 1)2 ≥ 0
=> (2x + 1)2 + 4 ≥ 4 <=> M ≥ 4
=> GTNN của M bằng 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của M bằng 4
Ta có: A = 2x2 + 4x + 5 = 2(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3 = 2(x + 1)2 + 3 \(\ge\)3 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy MinA = 3 <=> x = -1
\(2x^2+4x+5\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy............................
P/s : sai thì thôi nha
Ta có: A = x2 + 2y2 + 9z2 - 2x + 12y + 6z + 24
A = (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2(y2 + 6y + 9) + (9z2 + 6z + 1) + 4
A = (x - 1)2 + 2(y + 3)2 + (3z + 1)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y;z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\\3z+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 4 <=> x= 1 ; y = -3 và z = -1/3
\(x^2+2y^2+9z^2-2x+12y+6z+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9z^2+6z+1\right)+\left(2y^2+12y+22\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+11\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+9+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3z+1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy................................
\(C=\frac{30}{4x-4x^2-6}=\frac{-30}{4x^2-4x+6}=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{-30}{5}=-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Cmin=-6 khi x=1/2
\(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=10
Vậy Emax = 100/201 khi x=y=10
Bài làm:
+ \(C=10\left(x^2-2\right)+5=10x^2-20+5=10x^2-15\ge-15\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(10x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min\left(C\right)=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
+ \(D=\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-2x^2+13x+7=-2\left(x^2-\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}\right)-\frac{225}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2-\frac{225}{8}\le-\frac{225}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(D\right)=-\frac{225}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
+ \(H=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+10=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(H\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
+ \(E=-x^2-4x+6y-y^2-2021=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-2008\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-2008\le-2008\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(E\right)=-2008\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Học tốt!!!!
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
\(M=4x^2+4xy+2y\left(y-2\right)=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4y.\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-4\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
MinM=-4
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
BÀI 1:
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+103\)
Có: \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge103\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge-6\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 3:
a) \(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)
\(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3+y^2+2y+2\)
\(A=2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3-8x^3+2\)
\(B=29\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 - 20x + 103
A = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 3
A = ( x - 10 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 10 = 0 => x = 10
=> MinA = 3 <=> x = 10
B = 4x2 + 4x - 5
B = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 6
B = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 6 ≥ -6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = -6 <=> x = -1/2
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 8x - 21
A = -x2 + 8x - 16 - 5
A = -( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - 5
A = -( x - 4 )2 - 5 ≤ -5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MaxA = -5 <=> x = 4
B = lỗi đề :>
Bài 3.
a) y( y3 + y2 - y - 2 ) - ( y2 - 2 )( y2 + y + 1 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - ( y4 + y3 + y2 - 2y2 - 2y - 2 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - y4 - y3 - y2 + 2y2 + 2y + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29 ( đpcm )
x^2 -4x+5+y^2+2y
=(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y +1)
=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2
vì (x-2 )^2 >= 0
(y+1)^2>=0
=)) (x-2)^2 +(y+1)^2 >=0
dấu "=" xảy ra
<=>x-2 =0 =)x=2
và y+1=0 =)y=-1
vậy..........
H = x2 - 4x + 5 + y2 + 2y
H = ( x2 - 4x + 4) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
H = ( x - 2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 \(\ge\)0
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2 = 0 và y + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2 và y = - 1
Vậy : Min H = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 và y = - 1