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\(M=-x^2+12x+8=-\left(x-6\right)^2+44\le44\)
\(M_{max}=44\) khi \(x=6\)
\(N=a^2+9b^2+5a-6b=\left(a+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(3b-1\right)^2-\dfrac{41}{4}\ge-\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(N_{min}=-\dfrac{41}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(Q=3\left(a-5\right)^2-82\ge-82\)
\(Q_{min}=-82\) khi \(a=5\)
\(A=-9x^2-12x+4\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2\times3x\times2+2^2-2^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x+2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(-\left[\left(3x+2\right)^2-8\right]\le8\)
Vậy Max A = 8 khi x = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A=-9x^2-12x+4=-\left(9x^2+12x-4\right)=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.2.3x+2^2-8\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(3x+2\right)^2-8\right]=-\left(3x+2\right)^2+8\)
Do \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(3x+2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(3x+2\right)^2+8\le8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(-9x^2-12x+4\)là 8 khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2+12x+11\)
\(=2\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+3\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3
\(A=2\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-61=2\left(x+6\right)^2-61\ge-61\\ A_{min}=-61\Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ B=-\left(x^2-18x+81\right)+100=-\left(x-9\right)^2+100\le100\\ B_{max}=100\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(A=x^2-4x+7=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 3 khi x=2
\(B=2x^2+12x-1=2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-19=2\left(x+3\right)^2-19\)
Vì: \(2\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(2\left(x+3\right)^2-19\ge-19\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -19 khi x=-3
\(C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của C là \(\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
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