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1 ) \(B=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(B=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(B=x^2\left[\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\right]\)
\(B=x^2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\right]\)
\(B=x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2 ) \(A=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(A=a\left(x^2+\frac{bx}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(A=a\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{b}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\right)\)
\(A=a\left[\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a^2}\right]\)
\(A=a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\ge\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\forall x;a;b;c\)
Dấu : = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{b}{2a}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(D=ax^2+bx+c=a\left(x^2+\frac{b}{a}x\right)+c=a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+c-\frac{b^2}{4a}\)
Đặt \(c-\frac{b^2}{4a}=k\). Do \(\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2\ge0\)nên :
Nếu a < 0 thì \(a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2\le0\). Do đó \(D\le k\)
Max D = k khi và chỉ khi \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\)
hk tốt
1) \(D=\left|x^2+x+3\right|+\left|x^2+x-6\right|\)
\(D=\left|x^2+x+3\right|+\left|6-x^2-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có :
\(D\ge\left|x^2+x+3+6-x^2-x\right|=\left|9\right|=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(6-x^2-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
2) \(C=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(xy-x-y+1\right)-3\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)-3\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{\left(y-1\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}-3\)
\(C=\left(x-1-\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}-3\ge-3\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\frac{y-1}{2}=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(B=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1\)
\(B=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(B=x^2\left[\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\right]\)
\(B=x^2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+1\right]\)
\(B=x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki
(a^2+b^2)(1^2+1^2) >= (a.1+b.1)^2 = (a+b)^2=4
=>a^2+b^2 >= 4/2=2
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b,mà a+b=2=>a=b=1
Vậy minD=2 khi a=b=1
\(4=\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b+c\right).d\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\left(a+b+c\right).d\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2d\ge4\left(a+b\right).c.d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcd}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)^2.cd}{abcd}\ge\frac{16ab.cd}{abcd}=16\)
Nên GTNN của A là 16 đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4};c=\frac{1}{2};d=1\)
\(D=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(D=a\left(x^2+\frac{bx}{a}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(D=a\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{b}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\right)\)
\(D=a\left[\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\frac{4ca-b^2}{4a^2}\right]\)
\(D=a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\frac{4ca-b^2}{4a}\ge\frac{4ca-b^2}{4a}\forall x;a>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-b}{2a}\)
Ta có \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow ax^2\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
nên để \(ax^2\)nhỏ nhất thì \(x=0\)
Khi đó \(GTNN_D=a.0^2+b.0+c=c\)