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\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-\left(x+1\right)\right)^2+3^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+3^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+3\ge3=>Min_A=3\) khi x-1=0=>x=1
p/s Câu b sai đề nha mình chỉnh lại rồi
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}>=3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x2-x-1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right|=2\)
Vậy\(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\3-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
a) \(A=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(A==5+\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Có: \(-4x\left(x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Max_A=5\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-2}+\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Thay \(x=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-1}+\sqrt{4-3}=2\)
Thay \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-2}+\sqrt{4-4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=2\) tại \(x=3\)
Bài 2:
a)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge x-1+0+3-x=2\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2=0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x=2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinA=2 khi x=2
\(A=\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}+\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^4+1}+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^4+1}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=u\\y-2=v\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{u^4+1}+\sqrt{v^4+1}\)(với \(u,v\inℝ\))
Điều kiện đã cho ban đầu trở thành \(\left(u+1\right)\left(v+1\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow uv+u+v+1=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow uv+u+v=\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2u-1\right)^2\ge0\forall u\inℝ\\\left(2v-1\right)^2\ge0\forall v\inℝ\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4u^2-4u+1\ge0\\4v^2-4v+1\ge0\end{cases}}\forall u,v\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4u^2+1\ge4u\\4v^2+1\ge4v\end{cases}}\Rightarrow u^2+v^2\ge u+v-\frac{1}{2}\forall u,v\inℝ\)(*)
và \(\left(u-v\right)^2\ge0\forall u,v\inℝ\Leftrightarrow u^2-2uv+v^2\ge0\forall u,v\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2+v^2\ge2uv\forall u,v\inℝ\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(u^2+v^2\right)\ge uv\forall u,v\inℝ\)(**)
Cộng theo vế của (*) và (**), ta được: \(\frac{3}{2}\left(u^2+v^2\right)\ge uv+u+v-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2+v^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(**
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{u^4+1}+\sqrt{v^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(u^2+v^2\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(u^2+v^2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+4}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(u=v=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)đạt được khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
Đặt \(a=2+x;b=y-1\) thì \(ab=\frac{9}{4}\)
Thì \(\sqrt{x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+2}\)
và \(\sqrt{y^4-8y^3+24y^2-32y+17}=\sqrt{b^4-4b^3+6b^2-4b+2}\) (cái này dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số là xong)
Vậy ta tìm Min \(A=\sqrt{a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+2}+\sqrt{b^4-4b^3+6b^2-4b+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^4-4a^3+4a^2\right)+2\left(a^2-2a+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^4-4b^3+4b^2\right)+2\left(b^2-2b+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2-2a\right)^2+\left[\sqrt{2}\left(a-1\right)\right]^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^2-2b\right)^2+\left[\sqrt{2}\left(b-1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2-2a-2b\right)^2+2\left(a+b-2\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}-2\left(a+b\right)\right]^2+2\left(a+b-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{t^2}{2}-2t\right)^2+2\left(t-2\right)^2}\left(t=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)\left(t^2-4t+5\right)+\frac{17}{4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Trình bày hơi lủng củng, sr.
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
1) \(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x\le2-\sqrt{3}\\x\ge2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\left(x-4\right)}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=\frac{9\left(x-4\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(18\sqrt{x}-9\right)+9\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{81\left(4x-1\right)}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9\left(4x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}>0\)với mọi x thỏa mãn điều kiện nên 4x - 1 = 0 hay x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; 1/4}
e làm câu dễ nhất ^^
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=5\left(đk:-1\le x\le4\right)\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{4-x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}+\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)+2}}=0\)
\(< =>x=0\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
min B =3 \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bn có thể lm cho mk đoạn đk xác định k?