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voi x,y,z>0 ta co
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(T>=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
>=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^4}}}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27.\frac{1}{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(x+y+z>=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=>3>=\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(dox+y+z=3\right)\)
<=>xyz<=1
<=>1/xyz>=1
<=>\(\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}>=1\)
do do T>=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
dau = xay ra <=>x=y=z=1
\(\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}_{ }+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-1\right)^2+12}=4.\)
Sử dụng Minkowski,
+> Lấy (x + y + z)^2 = x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz = 1+2xy+2yz+2xz
Mà (x + y + z)^2 = 1
=> 2xy+2yz+2xz = 0
=> xy+yz+xz = 0
=> (xy+yz+xz)(x + y + z) = 0
+> Lấy (x + y + z)^3 = x^3 + y^3 + z^3 + 6xyz + 3xy^2 + 3x^2y + 3x^2z + 3xz^2 + 3yz^2 + 3y^2z = 1 + 6xyz + 3xy^2 + 3x^2y + 3x^2z + 3xz^2 + 3yz^2 + 3y^2z
Mà (x + y + z)^3 = 1
=> 6xyz + 3xy^2 + 3x^2y + 3x^2z + 3xz^2 + 3yz^2 + 3y^2z = 0
=> 6xyz + 3(xy^2 + x^2y + x^2z + xz^2 + yz^2 + y^2z) = 0
=> 6xyz + 3[xy(x+y) + xz(x+z) + yz(y+z)] = 0
=> 6xyz + 3[xy(1-z) + xz(1-y) + yz(1-x)] = 0
=> 6xyz + 3(xy - xyz + xz - xyz + yz - xyz) = 0
Mà xy+yz+xz = 0
=> 6xyz - 9xyz = 0
=> xyz = 0
Mà (xy+yz+xz)(x + y + z) = 0
=> (xy+yz+xz)(x + y + z) = xyz
=> (xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z) - xyz = 0
Phân tích đa thức trên thành nhân tử, ta có (x+y)(y+z)(x+z) = 0
=> x+y = 0 ; y+z = 0 ; x+z = 0
Có x^2017 + y^2017 + z^2017
= (x+y)(x^2017 -x^2016y+...+y^2017) + z^2017 (1)
= z^ 2017
Có x+y = 0 => x = -y
=> (x + y + z )^2017 = z^2017 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) = > x^2017 + y^2017 + z^2017 = (x + y + z )^2017 = 1
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\(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left[\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{3}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}=\frac{16}{27}..\)
Min = 16/27 khi x =y =z = 2/3
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx=2\)
mà \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Tương tự:\(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{4^2}{3^2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{16}{27}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x=y=z=2/3
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right).\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{2007^2}{3}\)
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