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1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
Câu trên mình thấy sai sai vì nếu x càng lớn thì A càng nhỏ , bạn xem lại đề nhé
Câu 2
\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x}\ge6\); \(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{8}{y}\ge4\)
\(\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}.6=9\)
Cộng các bĐT trên
=> \(3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\ge9+6+4=19\)
MinP=19 khi x=2;y=4
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\); \(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)
Cộng từng vế của các BDDT trên:
\(2\left(xz+yz+xy\right)\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+3yz+3xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+3yz+3xz\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+3yz+3xz\le3^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le3\)
Vậy \(D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge3^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có
\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=8\)
Ta lại có
\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(P\ge8+\frac{33}{4}=\frac{65}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{65}{4}\)đạt được khi x = y = 2
b/ Ko biết yêu cầu
4/ \(E=\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^6}{27x^6}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt[5]{27}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{1}{x^3}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[5]{3}\)
\(F=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{4x^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6/ \(Q=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{8}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7/
\(R=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
8/
\(S=x^2+\frac{2000}{x}=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1000^2x^2}{x^2}}=300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{1000}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Ta có :
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(1-x\right)+2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x+x}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2+\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\)
Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{1-x}>0\\\frac{1}{x}>0\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
( vì\(0< x< 1\) )
Vậy \(Min_y=2\sqrt{2}+3\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Tính đạo hàm: \(\left(x^2\right)'=2x\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x^3}\right)'=2\left(\frac{1}{x^3}\right)'=2\left(x^{-3}\right)'=2.\left(-3\right).x^{-4}=\frac{-6}{x^4}\)
\(y'=\left(x^2+\frac{2}{x^3}\right)'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(\frac{2}{x^3}\right)'=2x-\frac{6}{x^4}=\frac{2x^5-6}{x^4}\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[5]{3}\)
Lập bảng biến thiên ta có: \(Min\)\(y=y\left(\sqrt[5]{3}\right)\approx2,58640929\)