\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

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14 tháng 10 2021

ta có:\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)

vậy GTNN của biểu thức =0 khi x=0

NV
13 tháng 11 2018

Tất cả 3 bài này đều chung một dạng, bậc tử lớn hơn bậc mẫu nên đều không tồn tại GTLN mà chỉ tồn tại GTNN. Cách tìm thường là chia tử cho mẫu rồi khéo léo thêm bớt để sử dụng BĐT Cô-si

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+4}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}-1=2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P_{min}\) khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt max \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\) đạt min, mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\ge0\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=0\)

27 tháng 10 2022

1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

2: Để B<=-1/2 thì B+1/2<=0

=>-3/căn x+3+1/2<=0

=>-6+căn x+3<=0

=>căn x<=3

=>0<x<9

3: Để B là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\)

=>x=0

a: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(-10\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+3\)

=>x=1/121

d: \(A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< =0\)

=>A<=2/3

Y
15 tháng 4 2019

\(N=\frac{B}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)

\(N=1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x}+\frac{2}{x}\)

\(N=2\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(N=2\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)

\(N=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\) \(\ge-\frac{1}{8}\forall x\)

\(N=-\frac{1}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\)

Vậy Min N \(=-\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\)

22 tháng 11 2018

a) Để biểu thức P xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ĐKXĐ:x\(\ge0\),x\(\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(-3\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Ta có \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-6< \sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-9\)

\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và 0>-9

Vậy \(x\ge0\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, Vậy \(x\ge0\)\(x\ne9\) thì P<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

13 tháng 5 2018

a)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)

13 tháng 5 2018

b) Ta có :

\(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}}{2}\)

vì: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{P}\ge0\)

dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TMĐK\right)\)

Vậy \(min\sqrt{P}=0khix=9\)

9 tháng 11 2017

Câu 3

a, ĐKXĐ: x>0, x\(\ne\)4

M=( \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)

M= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)

M= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)

M= \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{4x}}\)

M= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b, Thay x= \(6+4\sqrt{2}\) ( x>0, x\(\ne\)4) ta có:

M= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2-2}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+2-2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\) = \(1+\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy khi x= \(6+4\sqrt{2}\) thì M= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)

c, Để M<1 <=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

Vì 2>0 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

<=> x<4

Vậy để M<1 thì 0<x<4

<=>

9 tháng 11 2017

Câu 2

a, \(\sqrt{3x+2}=5\) (x\(\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\))

<=> \(\sqrt{3x+2}=\sqrt{25}\)

<=> 3x+2=25

<=> 3x= 23

<=> x=\(\dfrac{23}{3}\)

Vậy S= \(\left\{\dfrac{23}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)

Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)