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\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6
\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10
\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
a, xem lại đề
\(b,x^2-4x+y^2-6y+1\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-12\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+5\\ =\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a,
b,x2−4x+y2−6y+1=(x2−4x+4)+(y2−6y+9)−12=(x−2)2+(y−3)2−12≥−12b,x2−4x+y2−6y+1=(x2−4x+4)+(y2−6y+9)−12=(x−2)2+(y−3)2−12≥−12
Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=3⇔{x=2y=3
Vậy ...
c,x2−4xy+5y2−2y+5=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(y2−2y+1)+4=(x−2y)2+(y−1)2+4≥4c,x2−4xy+5y2−2y+5=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(y2−2y+1)+4=(x−2y)2+(y−1)2+4≥4
Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=1⇔{x=2y=1
Vậy ...
a: \(x^2+4xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-3y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+2y+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(MinP=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(MinQ=\frac{-9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10
M=(x^2-x+1/4)+(y^2+6y+9)+3/4
M=(x-1/2)^2+(y+3)^2+3/4
\(minM=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
K= x2 + y2 -4x+6y+2019
= x2 -4x+4+y2 +6y+9+2006
= (x-2)2 +(y+3)2 +2006 > 2006 với mọi x,y thuộc R
D= 2x2 -8x +12
= 2( x2 -4x+6)
= 2(x2 -4x +4+2)
= 2(x-2)2 +4 > 4 với mọi x thuộc R