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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=a; \frac{1}{y-1}=b\) thì HPT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-3b=-1\\ 2a+4b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{1}{2}\\ b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(3,3)$
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:
\(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{2x}+\frac{36}{2x}=\frac{12x}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+36=12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
tương tự mấy câu tiếp theo
\(D=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(E=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(E=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
ĐK : a >= 0 , a khác 1
\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+4x-4}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-1}+4\)
Vì x>1 nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\text{≥}0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> G ≥ 4
=> G = 4 đạt GTNN
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=2\)
\(Do\) \(x>2\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{ ≥0}\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\text{ ≥0}\)
\(< =>2x^2-5x+2\text{≥}0\)
\(< =>2x^2+2\text{≥}5x\)
\(< =>2x+\dfrac{2}{x}\text{≥}5\)
\(< =>x+\dfrac{1}{x}\text{≥}2,5\)
\(< =>H\text{≥}2,5\)
\(< =>H=5\) \(đạt\) \(GTNN\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0< =>x=2\)