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a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{35}{ab}+2ab\\ =\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{2ab}+\dfrac{34}{ab}+\dfrac{17ab}{8}-\dfrac{ab}{8}\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+17\left(\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{ab}{8}\right)-\dfrac{ab}{8}\\ \overset{AM-GM}{\ge}2\cdot\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+17\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{ab}\cdot\dfrac{ab}{8}}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\cdot8}\\ =\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{17}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{32}\\ \ge\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{17}{2}-\dfrac{4^2}{32}=\dfrac{65}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{ab}=\dfrac{ab}{8}\\a^2+b^2=2ab\\a=b\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=\dfrac{65}{8}\) khi \(a=b=2\)
\(\ge2\cdot\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+17\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{ab}{8}}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\cdot8}\\ =\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+17-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{32}\\ \ge\dfrac{8}{4^2}+17-\dfrac{4^2}{32}=17\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=17\) khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Lời giải:
Với những bài như này em chỉ cần nắm rõ điểm rơi rồi phân tích hợp lý để áp dụng những BĐT quen thuộc là được.
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{4ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow 3(a+b)\geq 6\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow \frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\geq \frac{6\sqrt{ab}}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Và:
\(\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\geq \frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Cold Wind không cần kiểu mò mẫn (điểm rơi ) .
\(t=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\) quá đơn giản nhận ra \(t\ge2\)
\(P\left(t\right)=t+\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{t^2+1}{t}=m\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2-mt+1=0\\t\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)
(1)có nghiệm<=> :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left(-vc;-2\right)U\left(2;vc\right)\\t=\dfrac{m\pm\sqrt{m^2-4}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+\sqrt{m^2-4}}{2}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-4}\ge4-m\)
m>4 luôn đúng
xét \(m\le4\) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4\ge16-8m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi t =2 <=> a=b>0
Ta có:
\((a+b)^2 \leq 16 \Rightarrow a^2+b^2 \leq 16-2ab \)
\((a+b)^2 \geq 4ab \Rightarrow ab \leq 4 \)
Suy ra \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{8-ab}+\dfrac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8-ab}+\dfrac{8-ab}{16}+\dfrac{33ab}{16}+\dfrac{33}{ab}+2ab-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\cdot1}{4}+\dfrac{2\cdot33}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)
ta có
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le4\)\(P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{32}{ab}+2ab\right)+\dfrac{2}{ab}\ge2\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{ab}.2ab}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{8}{16}+2.8+\dfrac{1}{2}=17.\)
P min=17 khi a=b=2
Vậy Min P = 2
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) với a>0 và b>0
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4m-8mx+4mx^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4m\left(2-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4m^2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4m^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2m}{9}}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2ab}{64\left(a+b\right)^2.ab}}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{4ab}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b\)