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Bài 2 :
\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)
Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)
Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(1.\)
\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5
\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{29}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{29}{4}\ge-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+2017=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2017\ge2017\\ C_{min}=2017\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(2\) khi \(x=3\)
\(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(C_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
a) x2 - 6x + 11 = ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2 = ( x - 3 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3
=> GTNN của bthuc = 2 <=> x = 3
b) x2 - 20x + 101 = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 1 = ( x - 10 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 10
=> GTNN của bthuc = 1 <=> x = 10
c) x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 10x - 20y + 25 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 2
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) + ( 10x - 20y ) + 25 ] + ( y - 1 )2 + 2
= [ ( x - 2y )2 + 2( x - 2y ).5 + 52 ] + ( y - 1 )2 + 2
= ( x - 2y + 5 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3 ; y = 1
=> GTNN của bthuc = 2 <=> x = -3 ; y = 1
\(A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(A_{min}=10\) khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(x^2+5x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
a: A=x^2-6x+9+2=(x-3)^2+2>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: B=x^2-20x+100+1=(x-10)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=10
d: C=x^2-16x+8+3
=(x-4)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4