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13 tháng 1
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(B=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x^2}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x< >0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1/x+1/2=0
=>1/x=-1/2
=>x=-2
NM
2
21 tháng 10 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
HT
2
E
27 tháng 3 2021
A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1=0x−2=0↔{x=2y=x+1=3VậyMinA=5↔{x=2y=3
W
3
5 tháng 10 2021
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
5 tháng 10 2021
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KR
7 tháng 5 2018
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
28 tháng 7 2023
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
3 tháng 10 2021
\(A=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{21}{4}\\ A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}\ge-\dfrac{21}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)\\ B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)\\ B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+1-1=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
N
2
21 tháng 9 2021
\(B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3=y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(minB=-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
21 tháng 9 2021
\(B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\\ B=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 tháng 11 2023
Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=2^{2023}-1\)
\(B=5x^2+x+1\)
\(=>5\left(x^2+\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=>5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{19}{100}\right)\)
\(=>5\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{19}{100}\right)\)
\(=>\frac{19}{20}+5\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\ge\frac{19}{20}\)
MIN B = \(\frac{19}{20}< =>x+\frac{1}{10}=0=>x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
B = 5x2 + x - 1
\(=5\left(x^2+\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=5\left[x^2+2.\frac{1}{10}.x+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{5}\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{21}{100}\right]=5\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{21}{20}\ge-\frac{21}{20}\)
Vậy MinB = -21/20 khi \(x+\frac{1}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\)