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Bài 2:
a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6
c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+2019\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2y-4y-2x+2019\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm GTNN nhé
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2y\\ A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2y+1-1\\ A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-1\\ A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\text{ Ta có : }\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\ \left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\ A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(\text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A_{\left(Min\right)}=-1\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=-1\)
\(A=x^2+12x+36=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
\(B=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
\(C=-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
\(A=x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2014\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)