Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(\sqrt{1-x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\le\left(1-x+x\right)\left(B\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Bmin = 7+4can 3
khi\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1-x}=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
# Bài 1
* Ta cm BĐT sau \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) (1) bằng cách biến đổi tương đương
* Với \(x,y>0\) áp dụng (1) ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(0< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\le1\) (I)
* Ta cm BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a,b>0\) (2)
Áp dụng (2) với x , y > 0 ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) (II)
* Từ (I) và (II) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xra khi \(x=y=4\)
Vậy min \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=4\) khi \(x=y=4\)
Bài 1:
ta có: C=\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}+\dfrac{5x}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\)
Vì 0<x<1==> \(\dfrac{x}{1-x}>0,\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}>0\)
Asp dụng BĐT coossi cho 2 số dg ta đc
\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}>=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{1-x}.\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}}\)=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
==> C >= 2\(\sqrt{5}+5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}=\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}< =>x^{2^{ }}=5.\left(1-x\right)^2\)
<=> x=\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Vậy..............
bài 2 :
ta có A= -x+2.\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(1-2x\right)}\)
= [ (x-3) + 2\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(1-2x\right)}\)+( 1-2x)] +2
= ( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2+2
Nhận thấy( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2>= 0
==> A >= 2
dấu ''='' xáy ra <=>( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2=0
<=> \([^{x=3}_{x=\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
vậy..............
A)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)
Có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)
\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
B)
\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$
T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)
Bài 1. Ta có : \(xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=16xy-15xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(x+y\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
⇔ \(\left(x+y\right)^2\) ≥ \(4xy\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) ≥ xy
⇔ - 15xy ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-15\right)=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
CMTT , \(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{16xy.\dfrac{1}{xy}}=2.\sqrt{16}=8\)
⇒ \(16xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}\) - 15xy ≥ \(8-\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+1-x}=25\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{3}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)