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B=\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4=5x^2+5\)
\(=5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
vì\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge5\forall x\)
dấu'=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
vậy B đạt GTNN =5 khi x=0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-3x+5\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+4x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(B=5x^2+5\)
Ta có: \(5x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
\(B=5\Leftrightarrow5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Tham khảo nhé~
B\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(=5x^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy ...
ĐK: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1;2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{t^2-2t+5}{t^2}\left(t=x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{t^2}-\frac{2}{t}+1=5\left(\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{4}{5}\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 5 hay x=4
Vậy..
Hy vọng bạn học BĐT Cauchy rồi
\(x\ne-1\)
Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=a>0\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+8\right)}{a}=\frac{a^2+10a+16}{a}\)
\(P=a+\frac{16}{a}+10\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{16}{a}}+10=18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\) khi \(a=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3.
1 M=\(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y+10\)
=\(\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(-2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)+10\)
vì \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge13\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x-2y)(x-2y-2)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=0\\x=2;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy GTNN của M=10 khi x=0; y=0
x=2;y=1
Đặt \(a=x^2-2x\)
\(\left(x^2-2x\right).\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=a.\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-1\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a+1=0 <=> a=-1
\(a=-1\Rightarrow x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy giá trị x cần tìm là 1
sửa kết luận:
Vậy GTNN của B = -1 khi x=1