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Đặt \(\left|3x-1\right|=a\) nên \(A=a^2-4a+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+1=\left(a-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(3x=5\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\left(3x-8\right)^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
\(3x-8=2x-7\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2=\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-3x-18=4x^2+3x\)
\(6x=-18\)
\(x=-3\)
d) Sai đề
e) ko bt
\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
a)(4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-x-6-12x2+28x+5+1
=27x
b)(3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c)(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Bài 2:
a)3x(x-4)-x(5+3x)=-34
=>3x2-12x-3x2-5x=-34
=>-17x=-34
=>x=2
Vậy x=2
b)(3x+1)2+(5x-2)2=34(x+2)(x-2)
=>9x2+6x+1+25x2-20x+4=34(x2-4)
=>34x2-14x+5-34x2+136=0
=>-14x+141=0
=>-14x=-141
=>x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
c)x3+3x2+3x+28=0
=>x3-x2+7x+4x2-4x+28=0
=>x(x2-x+7)+4(x2-x+7)=0
=>(x+4)(x2-x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x^2-x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=-4
b. (x2-0,5):2x-(3x-1)2:(3x-1)=0
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\)x-0,25-3x+1=0
<=>\(-\frac{5}{2}\)x+0,75=0
<=> \(-\frac{5}{2}\)x=-0,75
<=> x=0,3
chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=4\)
\(\text{Đặt a = }x^2+6x+5\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }a+3=x^2+6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4\right)-\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left[\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-5\right]=0\)
\(\text{Hoặc }\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\text{Hoặc }\left(x+3\right)^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=\sqrt{5}\\x+3=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{-3;\sqrt{5}-3;-\sqrt{5}-3\right\}\)
1,
a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)
b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)
\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
nguồn ở đâu vậy
Đặt \(\left|3x-1\right|=a\)nên \(A=a^2-4a+5\)
Biến đổi A ta được \(A=a^2-4a+4+1=\left(a-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)