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a) \(\frac{6xy+4y}{4x^2y^2}+\frac{2xy-4y}{4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{6xy+4y+2xy-4y}{4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{8xy}{4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{3}{x-3}+\frac{30}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{30}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15-3x-9+30}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{2x+8}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{x+4}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
\(x^3+8y^3+2xy^2+x^2y\)
\(=x^3+2x^2y-x^2y-2xy^2+4xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-xy\left(x+2y\right)+4y^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)
a)\(x^2-4x+y^2-2y+10=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
b) tương tự câu a
c)\(x^2+2y^2-6x-8y+2xy+5=x^2+2y^2+2x\left(y-3\right)-8y+5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2;y=1
1, \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
2, \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3, \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
4, \(x^4-2x^2=x^4-2x^2+1-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2-1=\left(x^2-1-1\right)\left(x^2-1+1\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)x^2\)
5, \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
7, \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(2x-2y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
8, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3+x+1\right)\left(2x+3-x-1\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
TA có :
\(H=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)-1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của H là -1 khi x+y-1=0 => x+y = 1
BẢO HÙNG HÓM HỈNH LỚP TAO LÀM CHO CÒN TAO CHO Ý H
H=\(X^2+2XY+Y^2-2X-2Y\)
H=\(\left(X+Y\right)^2-2\left(X+Y\right)\)
H=\(\left(X+Y\right)^2\)\(-2.\left(X+Y\right).1+1\))-1
H=\(\left(X+Y-1\right)^2-1\)
VẬY GTNN LÀ -1
2C=4x^2+2x-10=((2x)^2+4x\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))-\(\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-41/4\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{4}\)
=> C\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{8}\)
Vậy min C = \(\dfrac{-41}{8}\)khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(4A=4x^2+44y^2+24xy-8y+20=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.6y+\left(6y\right)^2+8y^2-8y+20=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+18=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(2y-1\right)^2+18\ge18\)