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\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|4040-2x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge\left|2021-x+x-2020\right|=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2020\le x\le2021\)
Ta có:
\(\left|3x-1\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=-5\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+2021\le2021\forall x\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1/2
Vậy GTLN của Q là 2021 khi x = -1/2
\(C=\frac{5}{3}\left|x-2\right|+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN của C là 2 khi x = 2
A = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 6
A = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) + 1 + (y2 - 4y + 4) + 1
A = (x + y - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\\y=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 1 khi x = -1 và y = 2
\(A=\left|2x-5\right|+\left(x+2y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)