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a/ \(m=0\) pt vô nghiêm
Với \(m\ne0\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{m+1}{m}\)
\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{m+1}{m}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-cos4x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x-cos4x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}sin^22x=m\)
Do \(0\le\frac{5}{4}sin^22x\le\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow0\le m\le\frac{5}{4}\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=m\left(1-\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)sin^22x=4m-4\)
- Với \(m=3\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne3\Rightarrow sin^22x=\frac{4m-4}{m-3}\)
Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow0\le\frac{4m-4}{m-3}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\le m\le1\)
\(sin^6x+cos^6x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
\(1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+1-2sin^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
1.
Các hàm \(sinx;sin\frac{x}{2};sin\frac{x}{3};...;sin\frac{x}{10}\) có chu kì lần lượt là \(2\pi;4\pi;6\pi;...;20\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chu kì của hàm đã cho là \(BCNN\left(2\pi;4\pi;...;20\pi\right)=15120\pi\)
2.
a.
\(y=cos^22x+3cos2x+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x+1\right)\left(cos2x+2\right)+1\ge1\Rightarrow y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(cos2x+4\right)+7\le7\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
b.
Đặt \(a=4sinx-3cosx\Rightarrow a^2\le\left(4^2+\left(-3\right)^2\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le a\le5\)
\(y=a^2-4a+1\) với \(a\in\left[-5;5\right]\)
\(y=\left(a-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Rightarrow y_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=2\)
\(y=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+5\right)+46\le46\Rightarrow y_{max}=46\) khi \(a=-5\)
\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\dfrac{\cos4x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x=\dfrac{\cos4x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{4}=2\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{2}=\left(2\sin x.\cos x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x=\sin^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=0\\\sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\kappa\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\kappa\pi\left(\kappa\in Z\right)\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\kappa\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)+\cos4x-1\)
\(\sin^6x+\cos^6x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\left(\sin^4x-\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+\cos^4x\right)\\ =\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-3\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(-1\le\cos4x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-1-1\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)+\cos4x-1\le\dfrac{4}{3}+1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(y_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{3};y_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)+cos4x-1\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}cos4x\right)+cos4x-1\)
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(-1\le cos4x\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(cos4x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(cos4x=1\)