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\(A=2x^2+8x-24\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x-12\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^2+4x-4-8\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\ge-16\)
Do đó GTNN của A là -16 khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x^2-8x+5=x^2-8x+16-9\)
\(=x^2-2\left(4x\right)+4^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Do đó GTNN của B là -9 khi \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2:
a: =-(x^2-12x-20)
=-(x^2-12x+36-56)
=-(x-6)^2+56<=56
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6
b: =-(x^2+6x-7)
=-(x^2+6x+9-16)
=-(x+3)^2+16<=16
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
c: =-(x^2-x-1)
=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)
=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
1)
a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)
\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)
\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)
Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)
c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)
\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-8\left(sai\right)\)
=> Vô nghiệm
b) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=-1\left(sai\right)\)
=> Vô nghiệm
c) \(x^2+8x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=-11\left(sai\right)\)
=> Vô nghiệm
Học tốt!!!!
a) P(x)=8x6-4x2+5x5-12x+7x2-2x5
=8x6+(-4x2+7x2)+(5x5-2x5)-12x
=8x6+3x2+3x5-12x
b) P(x)=8x6+3x2+3x5-12x
=8x6+3x5+3x2-12x
P(x)-Q(x)=(8x6+3x5+3x2-12x)-(2x5-6x2+8x-2x6)
=8x6+3x5+3x2-12x-2x5+6x2-8x+2x6
=(8x6+2x6)+(3x5-2x5)+(3x2+6x2)+(-12x-8x)
=10x6+x5+9x2-20x
R(x)-Q(x)=4x6-8x2
R(x) =(4x6-8x2)+Q(x)
R(x) =(4x6-8x2)+(2x5-6x2+8x-2x6)
R(x) =4x6-8x2+2x5-6x2+8x-2x6
R(x) =(4x6-2x6)+(-8x2-6x2)+2x5+8x
R(x) =2x6-14x2+2x5+8x
\(B=-x^2-8x+6\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-22\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+22\le22\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
`a,A=6x-x^2`
`A=−(x^2−6x)`
`A=−(x^2−6x+9)+9`
`A=−(x−3)^2+9`
Vì `(x−3)^2≥0∀x`
`⇔ (x−3)^2≥0`
`⇒ −(x−3)^2≤0`
`⇒ −(x−3)^2+9≤9`
`A≤9`
Dấu `"="` xảy ra khi: `x−3=0→x=3`
Vậy `Max A` `=9` khi `x=3`